| 1997 | - | The synthetic modeling of language origins - Steels | :: | 123 |
| 1998 | - | Computational simulations of the emergence of grammar - Batali | :: | 99 |
| 2000 | - | Syntax without Natural Selection: How compositionality emerges from vocabulary in a population of learners - Kirby | :: | 81 |
| 1998 | - | The emergence of a language in an evolving population of neural networks - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 64 |
| 1997 | - | Learning and the emergence of coordinated communication - Oliphant,Batali | :: | 61 |
| 1998 | - | The origins of syntax in visually grounded robotic agents - Steels | :: | 56 |
| 1990 | - | Finding structure in time - Elman | :: | 49 |
| 1999 | - | The learning barrier: Moving from innate to learned systems of communication - Oliphant | :: | 42 |
| 1995 | - | Learning and morphological change - Hare,Elman | :: | 41 |
| 1998 | - | Fitness and the selective adaptation of language - Kirby | :: | 33 |
| 1993 | - | Learning and development in neural networks: The importance of starting small - Elman | :: | 33 |
| 1991 | - | Distributed representations, simple recurrent networks, and grammatical structure - Elman | :: | 18 |
| 1998 | - | An investigation into the evolution of communication - Di~Paolo | :: | 18 |
| 1999 | - | Toward a connectionist model of recursion in human linguistic performance - Christiansen,Chater | :: | 14 |
| 1992 | - | A PDP approach to processing centerembedded sentences - Weckerly,Elman | :: | 7 |
| 1989 | - | A learning algorithm for continually running fully recurrent neural networks - Williams,Zipser | :: | 4 |
| 1959 | - | On certain formal properties of grammars - Chomsky | :: | 3 |
| 1995 | - | Mind as Motion: Explorations in the Dynamics of Cognition - Port,van Gelder | :: | 3 |
| 1987 | - | On connectionist models of natural language processing - Pollack | :: | 3 |
| 1998 | - | Dynamical recognizers: Real-time language recognition by analog computers - Moore | :: | 3 |
| 1998 | - | Natural language grammatical inference with recurrent neural networks - Lawrence,Giles,Fong | :: | 3 |