Allik, J., & McCrae, R. R. (2004). Toward a geography of personality traits: Patterns of profiles across 36 cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 13-28. | |
Allport, G. W., & Odbert, H. S. (1936). Trait names: A psycho-lexical study. Psychological Monographs, 47(1, Whole No. 211). | |
Benjafield, J. (1983). Some psychological hypotheses concerning the evolution of constructs. British Journal of Psychology, 74, 47-59. | |
Benjafield, J., & Muckenheim, R. (1989). A further historicodevelopmental study of the interpersonal circumplex. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 21, 83-93. | |
Bond, M. H., Nakazato, H., & Shiraishi, D. (1975). Universality and distinctiveness in dimensions of Japanese person perception. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 6, 346-357. | |
Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417-440. | |
Goldberg, L. R. (1983). The magical number five, plus or minus two: some conjectures on the dimensionality of personality descriptions. Paper presented at a research seminar, Gerontology Research Center, Baltimore, MD. | |
Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4, 26-42. | |
Heuchert, J. W. P., Parker, W. D., Stumpf, H., & Myburgh, C. P. H. (2000). The five-factor model in South African college students. American Behavioral Scientist, 44, 112-125. | |
Hofstede, G., & McCrae, R. R. (2004). Personality and culture revisited: Linking traits and dimensions of culture. Cross-Cultural Research, 38, 52-88. | |
Horn, B. S. (2000). A Xhosa translation of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory: a pilot study. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, Port Elizabeth, South Africa. | |
Isaka, H. (1990). Factor analysis of trait terms in everyday Japanese language. Personality and Individual Differences, 11, 115-124. | |
Jang, K. L., Livesly, W. J., & Vernon, P. A. (1996). Heritability of the Big Five personality dimensions and their facets: A twin study. Journal of Personality, 64, 577-591. | |
Markel, N. (1998). Semiotic psychology: Speech as an index of emotions and attitudes. New York: Peter Lang. | |
May, R. (1950). The meaning of anxiety. New York: Norton. | |
McClelland, D. C. (1961). The achieving society. New York: The Free Press. | |
McCrae, R. R. (1990). Traits and trait names: How well is Openness represented in the natural languages? European Journal of Personality, 4, 119-129. | |
McCrae, R. R. (2002). NEO PI-R data from 36 cultures: Further intercultural comparisons. In R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The five-factor model of personality across cultures (pp. 105-126). New York: KluwerAcademic/Plenum Publishers. | |
McCrae, R. R. (2004). Human nature and culture: A trait perspective. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 3-14. | |
McCrae, R. R., & Allik, J. (2002). The five-factor model of personality across cultures. New York: KluwerAcademic/ Plenum Publishers. | |
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1985). Updating Norman's ``Adequate Taxonomy'': Intelligence and personality dimensions in natural language and in questionnaires. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 710- 721. | |
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 81-90. | |
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1989). The structure of interpersonal traits: Wiggins' circumplex and the five-factor model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 586-595. | |
McCrae, R. R., & John, O. P. (1992). An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. Journal of Personality, 60, 175-215. | |
McCrae, R. R., Yik, M. S. M., Trapnell, P. D., Bond, M. H., & Paulhus, D. L. (1998). Interpreting personality profiles across cultures: Bilingual, acculturation, and peer rating studies of Chinese undergraduates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1041-1055. | |
Miller, G. A. (1991). The science of words. New York: Scientific American Library. | |
Narayanan, L., Menon, S., & Levine, E. L. (1995). Personality structure: A culture-specific examination of the fivefactor model. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64, 51-62. | |
Oxford English Dictionary (1989). 2nd ed., prepared by Simpson, J.A., & Weiner, E.S.C. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. | |
Oxford English Dictionary, CD-ROM ed. (2000). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. | |
Ozer, D. J., & Riese, S. P. (1994). Personality assessment. Annual Review of Psychology, 45, 357-388. | |
Piedmont, R. L. (1995). Big-five adjective marker scales for use with college students. Psychological Reports, 77, 160-162. | |
Piedmont, R. L., Bain, E., McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. Jr. (2002). The applicability of the five-factor model in a sub- Saharan culture: The NEO PI-R in Shona. In R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The five-factor model across cultures (pp. 155-174). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. | |
Poortinga, Y. H., van de Vijver, R., & van Hemert, D. A. (2002). Cross-cultural equivalence of the Big Five: A tentative interpretation of the evidence. In R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The five-factor model of personality across cultures (pp. 281-302). New York: KluwerAcademic/Plenum Publishers. | |
Popovic, N. (2002). Existential anxiety and existential joy. Practical Philosophy, 5(2), 32-40. | |
Saucier, G., & Goldberg, L. R. (2001). Lexical studies of indigenous personality factors: Premises, products, and prospects. Journal of Personality, 69, 847-879. | |
Saussure, F. de., Bally, C., & Sechehaye, A. (1966). Course in general linguistics. New York: McGraw-Hill. | |
Wiggins, J. S. (1979). Taxonomy of interpersonal trait descriptive terms. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia. | |
Wiggins, J. S. (1996). An informal history of the Interpersonal Circumplex Tradition. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 217-233. | |
Yik, M. S. M., & Bond, M. H. (1993). Exploring the dimensions of Chinese person perception with indigenous and imported constructs: Creating a culturally balanced scale. International Journal of Psychology, 28, 75-95. |
| HOME :: Back to the Paper :: References | Comments to: junwang4 you-know-at gmail.com | Last update: 2/3/09 |