Weinreich,Labov,Herzog -- Empirical foundations for a theory of language change -- 1968
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| 2008 | - | Computational Approaches to the Study of Language Change - Baker |
| | Weinreich, Uriel, William Labov, and Marvin Herzog. 1968. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. Directions for historical linguistics, ed. by W. Lehmann and Y. Malkiel, 95-195. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
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| 2007 | - | Computational Models of Real World Phonological Change - Choudhury |
| | Weinreich, U., Labov, W., and Herzog, M. I. 1968. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In Directions for Historical Linguistics, a Symposium, W. P. Lehmann and Y. Malkiel, Eds. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX, 95-195.
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| 2006 | - | Multi-Agent Simulation of Emergence of Schwa Deletion Pattern in Hindi - Choudhury,Basu,Sarkar |
| | WEINREICH, U., LABOV, W. and HERZOG, M. (1968). "Empirical foundations for a theory of language change" In W. P. Lehmann & Y. Malkeil (eds.), Directions for historical linguistics: A symposium. Austin: University of Texas Press. 95-188
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| 2007 | - | Complex networks and human language - Ke |
| | Weinreich, Uriel, William Labov and Marvin I. Herzog. 1968. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In L. P. Lehmann and Y. Malkiel (eds.) Directions for Historical Linguistics. Austin: University of Texas Press.
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| 2004 | - | Self-organization and Language Evolution: System, Population and Individual - Ke |
| | Weinreich, U., Labov, W., and Herzog, M. I. (1968). Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In Lehmann, W. P. and Malkiel, Y., editors, Directions for Historical Linguistics, pages 95.195. University of Texas Press, Austin. White, T. D., Asfaw, B., DeGusta, D., Gilbert, H., Richards, G. D., Suwa, G., and
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| 2008 | - | Language change and social networks - Ke,Gong,Wang |
| | [31] Weinreich, Uriel, William Labov and Marvin I. Herzog. 1968. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In L. P. Lehmann and Y. Malkiel (eds.) Directions for Historical Linguistics. Austin: University of Texas Press.
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| 1989 | - | Reflexes of grammar in patterns of language change - Kroch |
| | Weinreich, Uriel, W. Labov and M. I. Herzog. 1968. Empirical Foundations for a Theory of Language Change. In Directions for Historical Linguistics: A Symposium. Edited by W. P. Lehmann. 95-195. Austin: University of Texas Press.
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| 1995 | - | The Logical Problem of Language Change - Niyogi,Berwick |
| | [18] U. Weinreich, W. Labov, and M. I. Herzog. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In W. P. Lehmann, editor, Directions for historical linguistics: A symposium., pages 95--195. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1968. A The 3-parameter system of Gibson and Wexler (1994) The 3-parameter system discussed in Gibson and Wexler (1994) includes two parameters from X-bar theory. Specifically, they relate to specifier-head relations, and head-complement relations in phrase structure. The following parmetrized production rules denote this: XP ! SpecX 0 (p 1 = 0) or X 0 Spec(p 1 = 1) X 0 ! CompX 0 (p 2 = 0) or X 0 Comp(p 2 = 1) X 0 ! X A third parameter is related to verb movement. In German, and Dutch root declarative clauses, it is observed that the verb occupies exactly the second position. This Verb-Second phenomenon might or might not be present in the world's languages, and this variation is captured by means of the V2 parameter. The following table provides the unembedded (degree0) sentences from each of the 8 grammars (languages) obtained by setting the 3 parameters of example 1 to different values. The languages are referred to as L 1 through L 8 :
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| 2000 | - | Internal and external forces in language change - Yang |
| | Weinreich, Uriel, Labov, William, & Herzog, Marvin. (1968). Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In W. P. Lehmann & Y. Malkeil (eds.), Directions for historical linguistics: A symposium. Austin: University of Texas Press. 95--188.
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| 2008 | - | Analogy and Multi-Level Selection in the Formation of a Case Grammar. A Case Study in Fluid Construction Grammar - van Trijp |
| | WEINREICH, U., LABOV, W. & HERZOG, M. (1968). Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In W. Lehman & Y. Malkiel, eds., Directions for Historical Linguistics: A Symposium, 97-195, University of Texas, Austin. 23
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